Terjemah Muwatta Malik
Nama kitab: Terjemah Muwatta’ Malik, Muwatha' Malik
Penyusun: Malik bin Anas
Nama lengkap:
Lahir: 93 H/ 711 M
Tempat lahir: Madinah
Etnis: Arab
Wafat: Madinah, 179 H / 795 M
Bidang studi: Hadits Nabi (Al Sunnah)
Daftar isi
- Profil Imam Malik
- Download Terjemah Kitab Muwatta'
- Download Syarah Muwatha'
- Profil Kitab Muwatha
-
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Kembali ke: Terjemah Kitab Klasik Terbaru
Profil singkat Imam Malik
Mālik ibn Anas bin Malik bin 'Āmr al-Asbahi atau Malik bin Anas, lahir pada
795M / 174H dan meninggal pada tahun 795M / 174H). Ia adalah pakar ilmu fikih
dan hadis, serta pendiri Mazhab Maliki.
Download Kitab Muwatta’ Malik
Terjemah Bahasa Inggris
Versi bahasa Arab
Syarah Muwatta’ (5 Juz)
Tentang kitab Al Muwatta’
Al-Muwaththa merupakan sebuah kitab yang berisikan hadis-hadis yang
dikumpulkan oleh Imam Malik serta pendapat para sahabat dan ulama-ulama
tabiin. Kitab ini lengkap dengan berbagai problem agama yang merangkum ilmu
hadis, ilmu fiqh dan sebagainya. Semua hadis yang ditulis adalah sahih kerana
Imam Malik terkenal dengan sifatnya yang tegas dalam penerimaan sebuah hadis.
Dia sangat berhati-hati ketika menapis, mengasingkan, dan membahas serta
menolak riwayat yang meragukan. Dari 100.000 hadis yang dihafal dia, hanya
10.000 saja diakui sah dan dari 10.000 hadis itu, hanya 5.000 saja yang
disahkan sahih olehnya setelah diteliti dan dibandingkan dengan al-Quran.
Menurut sebuah riwayat, Imam Malik menghabiskan 40 tahun untuk mengumpul dan
menapis hadis-hadis yang diterima dari guru-gurunya. Imam Syafii pernah
berkata, “Tiada sebuah kitab di muka bumi ini setelah al qur`an yang lebih
banyak mengandungi kebenaran selain dari kitab Al-Muwaththa karangan Imam
Malik, inilah karangan para ulama mutaqoddimin.”
Introduction to Translation of Malik's Muwatta
Malik's Muwatta ("the well-trodden path") is a collection of two items:
1. The sayings and deeds of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) (also known as the sunnah)
. The reports of the Prophet's sayings and deeds are called ahadith.
2. The legal opinions and decisions of the Prophet's Companions, their
successors, and some later authorities.
Malik (full name Malik bin Anas bin Malik bin Abu Amir Al-Asbahi) was born in
93 A.H. and died in 179 A.H. He lived most of his life in Madinah, the city in
which the Prophet (pbuh) settled in. He was a preeminent scholar of Islam, and
is the originator of the Maliki judicial school of thought. He is reputed to
have had over one thousand students. During Malik's lifetime, he steadily
revised his Muwatta, so it reflects over forty years of his learning and
knowledge. It contains a few thousand hadith. It is important to realize,
however, that Malik's collection is not complete: there are other scholars who
worked as Malik did and collected other reports .
Book 1: The Times of Prayer
SECTION 1: The Times of Prayer
Book 1, Number 1.1.1: He said, "Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi related to me from
Malik ibn Anas from Ibn Shihab that one day Umar ibn Abdal-Aziz delayed the
prayer. Urwa ibn az-Zubayr came and told him that al-Mughira ibn Shuba had
delayed the prayer one day while he was in Kufa and Abu Masud al-Ansari had
come to him and said, 'What's this, Mughira? Don't you know that the angel
Jibril came down and prayed and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, prayed.' Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of
Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again,
and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed.
Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and
grant him peace, prayed. Then he prayed again, and the Messenger of Allah, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace, prayed. Then Jibril said, 'This is what
you have been ordered to do. ' Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz said, 'Be sure of what you
relate, Urwa. Was it definitely Jibril who established the time of the prayer
for the Messenger of Allah?' " Urwa said, "That's how it was related to Bashir
ibn Abi Masud al-Ansari by his father."
Book 1, Number 1.1.2: Urwa said that A'isha, the wife of the Prophet, may
Allah bless him and grant him peace used to pray asr while the sunlight was
pouring into her room, before the sun itself had become visible (i.e. because
it was still high in the sky) .
Book 1, Number 1.1.3: Yahya related to me from Malik from Zayd ibn Aslam that
Ata ibn Yasar said, "A man came to the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him
and grant him peace, and asked him about the time of the subh prayer. The
Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, did not answer
him, but in the morning he prayed subh at first light.
Book 1 : The Times of Prayer 3 Book 2: Purity 11 Book 3: Prayer 41 Book 4 :
Forgetfulness in Prayer 62 Book 5 : Jumu 'a 63 Book 6: Prayer in Ramadan 71
Book 7: Tahajjud 74 Book 8 : Prayer in Congregation 82 Book 9: Shortening the
Prayer 91 Book 10: The Two 'Ids 114 Book 11: The Fear Prayer 117 Book 12: The
Eclipse Prayer 119 Book 13: Asking for Rain 123 Book 14: The Qibla 126 Book
15: The Qur'an 130 Book 16: Burials 145 Book 17: Zakat 160 Book 18: Fasting
190 Book 19: I'tikaf in Ramadan 210 Book 20: Hajj 217 Book 21: Jihad 296 Book
22: Vows and Oaths 316 Book 23: Sacrificial Animals 323 Book 24: Slaughtering
Animals 327 Book 25: Game 330 Book 26: The 'Aqiqa 336 Book 27: Fara'id 338
Book 28: Marriage 355 Book 29: Divorce 375 Book 30: Suckling 413 Book 31:
Business Transactions 419 Book 32: Qirad 474 Book 33: Sharecropping 487 Book
34: Renting Land 493 Book 35: Pre-emption in Property 494 Book 36: Judgements
499 Book 37: Wills and Testaments 530 Book 38: Setting Free and Wala' 540 Book
39: The Mukatab 552 Book 40: Hudud 572 Book 41: The Mudabbar 580 Book 42:
Drinks 598 Book 43: Blood-Money 602 Book 44 : The Oath of Qasama 623 Book 45:
Madina 630 Book 46: The Decree 638 Book 47: Good Character 641 Book 48: Dress
645 Book 49: The Description of the Prophet, may Allah Bless Him and Grant Him
Peace 650 Book 50 : The Evil Eye 662